Tebur na abubuwan da ke ciki
Lokacin kwanciya ban ruwa bututu, Yawancin lokaci ana binne su a karkashin kasa. Binne bututun ba wai kawai yana hana su fuskantar tsananin hasken rana ko fashewa ba saboda daskarewa amma kuma yana sauƙaƙe ayyukan noman ƙasa., maximizing da rayuwar bututu.
Haka, yadda zurfin ya kamata a binne bututun ban ruwa? A zahiri, wannan ya dogara da abubuwa daban-daban kamar yanayi, ƙasa, nau'in ƙasa, irin bututu, da kuma ƙari. Wannan sakon zai baku amsa daki-daki.
Yanayi
Yanayin ya bambanta a wurare daban-daban, don haka zurfin binne bututun ban ruwa shima ya bambanta.
Daukar kasar Sin a matsayin misali, yankunan gabashi da kudanci suna da yanayin zafi kadan, kuma da wuya a sami daskararriyar ƙasa a lokacin hunturu; yanayin zafi ba safai ya faɗi ƙasa da sifili digiri. Saboda haka, lokacin kwanciya ban ruwa bututu, gabaɗaya babu buƙatar la'akari da kariyar sanyi. Zurfin binne bututun ban ruwa ya kamata ya fi girma 40 santimita (game da 16 inci), wanda zai iya kare bututun yayin da ba ya tsoma baki tare da ayyukan noman saman.
Idan filin noma babba ne kuma manyan injinan noma (kamar masu shuka iri, masu girbi, da sauransu) ana yawan amfani dashi, sannan a binne bututun a zurfin santimita 50-60 (game da 20-24 inci) shi ma ya wadatar. Duk da haka, ya wajaba don kimanta iyawar ƙasa; wani lokacin, don hana rushewar ƙasa sakamakon manyan injuna, ana buƙatar ƙarfafa tushe.
A yankin arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin, lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi sosai, tare da matsakaita yanayin zafi wani lokaci yana faɗuwa ƙasa ragi 15 digiri Celsius. Idan an binne bututun sosai a hankali, ƙila su kasance cikin haɗarin daskarewa da fashewa. Saboda haka, zurfin binne bututu yana buƙatar zama ƙasa da layin sanyi, gaba daya kai 150 santimita (game da 59 inci) ko fiye.
Ƙasa
Ƙasa daban-daban na buƙatar zurfin binnewa daban-daban don bututun ban ruwa. Misali, a cikin filayen fili, kasa tana da daraja, don haka gabaɗaya ana iya binne bututun wadatar a zurfin santimita 40-50 (game da 16-20 inci). Duk da haka, a wurare masu tsaunuka inda filin ya kasance mai kauri da sarkakiya, Ana buƙatar kimanta zurfin shimfida bututun gabaɗaya bisa yanayin ƙasa, wahalar shigarwa, farashi, da sauran dalilai.
Nau'in Ƙasa
Nau'in ƙasa gama gari a aikin gona sun haɗa da ƙasa mai yashi da ƙasa mai yashi. Zurfin binne bututun ban ruwa ya bambanta tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan ƙasa guda biyu.
Ɗaukar tef ɗin drip a matsayin misali: Gabaɗaya yana buƙatar a binne shi sosai. A cikin loam ƙasa, wanda ke da kyakkyawan tanadin ruwa, riƙewa mai gina jiki, da kuma iska, Yawancin lokaci ana binne tef ɗin ɗigon ruwa a cikin zurfin santimita 2-4 (game da 0.8-1.6 inci).
Idan ƙasa tana da yashi ko ya ƙunshi babban yashi, tef ɗin drip ɗin yana buƙatar a ɗan ɗan binne shi, yawanci a 3-5 centimeters (game da 1.2-2.0 inci).
Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a ambaci cewa wani lokacin a cikin filayen amfani da ban ruwa tef, Ana amfani da fim ɗin ciyawa. A wannan yanayin, tare da kariyar fim din, tef ɗin drip ɗin kawai yana buƙatar a binne shi sosai, a zurfin 1-2 centimeters (game da 0.4-0.8 inci).
Nau'in bututu
Yawanci ana raba bututun ban ruwa zuwa manyan bututu da bututun reshe. Babban bututu yawanci ana yin su ne da PVC ko PE. Kayan su yana da ɗan ƙarfi kuma girman su ya fi girma; dangane da yanki da kasa, Gabaɗaya ana binne su a cikin kewayon santimita 30-100 (game da 12-39 inci).
A drip ban ruwa tsarin, bututun reshe galibi suna driplines ko kaset ɗin ɗigo. Ana iya shimfiɗa su kai tsaye a saman ƙasa ko kuma a binne su da ɗan santimita a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Domin driplines da drip kaset suna da emitters, idan aka binne su a karkashin kasa suna buƙatar guje wa toshewa don haka bai kamata a binne su da zurfi ba.
A cikin tsarin sprinkler, injiniyoyi na iya sassauƙa tantance zurfin binnewa bisa ga ainihin buƙatu. Misali, tare da pop up sprinkler, Kawukan yayyafawa suna ja da baya kuma suna buƙatar ci gaba da kasancewa tare da saman ƙasa. Ma'aikata na iya ƙididdige zurfin binnewa da ake buƙata bisa wannan sifa.
Bugu da kari, ga sprinkler tare da risers, injiniyoyi suna buƙatar zaɓar zurfin binnewa bisa ga tasirin feshin da ake so (kamar tsayin ɗagawa da radius) da kuma ainihin yanayin yanayi da kasa. Kullum, zurfin kabari tsakanin 30 santimita (game da 12 inci) da 100 santimita (game da 39 inci) ya dace.
Ta hanyar karanta wannan labarin, ya kamata ka rigaya gane cewa zurfin binne bututun ban ruwa yana rinjayar abubuwa da yawa. A zahiri, sau da yawa babu tabbataccen amsa. Kuna iya tantance zurfin dangane da ainihin halin da kuke ciki, la'akari da abubuwa kamar yanayi, ƙasa, irin bututu, nau'in ƙasa, da sauransu.
Duk da haka, Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa an binne bututu mai zurfi, mafi kyawun ba koyaushe gaskiya bane. Zurfin zurfi ba wai kawai yana sa kulawa da sauyawa ya fi wahala ba amma kuma yana ƙara farashi sosai. Lokacin da kuke kwance bututu, kawai kuyi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan kuma ku sami ma'auni.
Kalmomi na ƙarshe
Daga bisani, don Allah a ba ni dama in gabatar da kamfaninmu a nan. Rainfaun wani samfurin ruwa ne na kayan ruwa na samfurin ruwa a China. Kayan bututu da kayan aiki suna cikin manyan samfuran mu, har da PVC bututun da kuma su, BSP zaren bututu da kayan aiki, Pp kayan aiki, sa lebur roges, dipiones, kaset drip, da kuma ƙari. Kuna iya samun bayani Game da Rainfaun da Kayan mu A kan wannan gidan yanar gizon.
Idan kuna son yin hadin gwiwa tare da mu, za ka iya Danna nan Don cika fom ɗin.
Mawallafi: Michael
Edita: Michael
Mai bita ciki: Michael
